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Category Archives: primes
Fun with repunit divisors: more solutions
In Fun with repunit divisors I posed the following challenge: Prove that every prime other than 2 or 5 is a divisor of some repunit. In other words, if you make a list of the prime factorizations of repunits, every … Continue reading
Posted in arithmetic, iteration, modular arithmetic, number theory, primes, programming, proof, solutions
Tagged repunit
Fun with repunit divisors: proofs
As promised, here are some solutions to the repunit puzzle posed in my previous post. (Stop reading now if you don’t want to see solutions yet!) Prove that every prime other than 2 or 5 is a divisor of some … Continue reading
Posted in iteration, modular arithmetic, number theory, pattern, primes, proof
Tagged divisibility, Fermat, prime, proof, repunit
1 Comment
Fun with repunit divisors
In honor of today’s date (11/11/11), here’s a fun little problem (and some follow-up problems) I’ve seen posed in a few places (for example, here is a very similar problem). If I recall correctly, it was also a problem on … Continue reading
Posted in arithmetic, challenges, modular arithmetic, number theory, primes
Tagged divisors, primes, repunit
16 Comments
Triangunit divisors and quadratic reciprocity
Recall that the triangunit numbers are defined as the numbers you get by appending the digit 1 to the end of triangular numbers. Put another way, where denotes the th triangular number, and the th triangunit number. The challenge, posed … Continue reading
Posted in arithmetic, modular arithmetic, number theory, primes, proof
Tagged OEIS, quadratic, reciprocity, triangular, triangunit
5 Comments
Book Review: The Mystery of the Prime Numbers
Several months ago, Matthew Watkins sent me a review copy of his new book, Secrets of Creation Volume One: The Mystery of the Prime Numbers. It’s taken me a while to get around to reviewing it, but not for lack … Continue reading
Posted in books, number theory, primes, review
Tagged book review, mystery, numbers, prime
3 Comments
MMM #33: Super divisible
This week’s Monday Math Madness is up at Wild About Math!. Looks like a fairly accessible problem this week: What’s the prime factorization of the smallest whole number that is divisible by all integers from 1 up to and including … Continue reading
Posted in challenges, links, number theory, primes
Tagged divisible, factorization, smallest
More on repetend lengths
In a previous post, I noted that the length of the repetend (repeating portion of the decimal expansion) of a fraction with prime denominator p is at most p-1, and in fact divides p-1. I also said: In fact, there’s … Continue reading
Posted in group theory, number theory, pattern, primes
Tagged decimal, expansion, fractions, length, repetend
6 Comments
Two Very Large primes
As promised, I can now reveal the identity of the two newly discovered Mersenne primes. The smaller of the two, discovered on September 6 by Hans-Michael Elvenich in Langenfeld, Germany, is an 11,185,272-digit number which you can download here. The … Continue reading
New Mersenne primes!
The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search just announced not one, but two new Mersenne primes! You might also recall the last time they announced a new prime, in September 2006, so these new primes were found almost exactly two years … Continue reading
Posted in computation, famous numbers, links, primes
Tagged announcement, discovery, GIMPS, Mersenne, prime
1 Comment
Perfect numbers, part III
This is the last in a series of posts about perfect numbers. A quick recap of the series so far: in part I, I defined perfect numbers as positive integers n for which , where denotes the sum of the … Continue reading
Posted in algebra, number theory, open problems, primes, solutions
11 Comments