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Tag Archives: prime
A few words about PWW #27
The images in my last post were particular realizations of the famous Sieve of Eratosthenes. The basic idea of the sieve is to repeatedly do the following: Circle the next number bigger than that is not yet crossed out, call … Continue reading
Posted in pattern, pictures, posts without words, primes
Tagged Eratosthenes, prime, sieve
4 Comments
Post without words #27
Posted in pattern, pictures, posts without words, primes
Tagged Eratosthenes, prime, sieve
7 Comments
Quickly recognizing primes less than 1000: memorizing exceptional composites
In my previous post I wrote about a procedure for testing the primality of any number less than : Test for divisibility by all primes up to , and also . (In practice I test for 2 and 5 first, … Continue reading
Quickly recognizing primes less than 1000: divisibility tests
I took a little hiatus from writing here since I attended the International Conference on Functional Programming, and since then have been catching up on teaching stuff and writing a bit on my other blog. I gave a talk at … Continue reading
Quickly recognizing primes less than 100
Recently, Mark Dominus wrote about trying to memorize all the prime numbers under . This is a cool idea, but it made me start thinking about alternative: instead of memorizing primes, could we memorize a procedure for determining whether a … Continue reading
New Mersenne prime
With impeccable timing, just in the middle of my series about primality testing, a new Mersenne prime has been announced, a little under two years after the previous one. In particular, it has been shown that is prime; this is … Continue reading
Four formats for Fermat: correction!
In my previous post I explained three variants on Fermat’s Little Theorem, as well as a fourth, slightly more general variant, which it turns out is often called Euler’s Totient Theorem. Here’s what I said: If and is any integer, … Continue reading
Posted in number theory, primes
Tagged correction, Euler, Fermat, little, prime, theorem, totient
4 Comments
The route puzzle
While poking around some old files I came across this puzzle: (Click for a larger version.) I didn’t make it, and I have no idea where I got it from (do you know?). But in any case, wherever it comes … Continue reading
Posted in arithmetic, challenges, number theory, proof, puzzles
Tagged cube, perfect, prime, puzzle, route, square, triangular
7 Comments
M74207281 is prime!
I’m a bit late to the party, but the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search has recently announced a newly verified prime number, , with a whopping 22,338,618 decimal digits! This is now the largest known prime number (though of course … Continue reading
MaBloWriMo 23: contradiction!
So, where are we? We assumed that is divisible by , but is not prime. We picked a divisor of and used it to define a group , and yesterday we showed that has order in . Today we’ll use … Continue reading
Posted in algebra, group theory, modular arithmetic, number theory, proof
Tagged contradiction, groups, lehmer, lucas, MaBloWriMo, Mersenne, omega, order, prime, proof, test, X
5 Comments